Custom
[ kuhs-tuhm ], adjective   definition: made specially for individual customers.
Custom quilting is specific quilting designs made and arranged for an individual quilt. As opposed to edge-to-edge or all-over quilting which is a design that is repeated across the entire quilt without regard to the piecing or applique. Custom quilting is a great way to express your creativity and make a quilt that is truly unique. With careful planning and execution, custom quilting can transform a quilt into a work of art.
But where do you start? How do you come up with ideas for the quilting plan?
Start with the basics
Tone
Try to get a feel for the quilt. What kind of vibes does it give? Who is it for? How will it be used? Masculine vs feminine? Traditional vs modern?
I’m going to use an example of a quilt that I recently finished for a client.

Sorry, it’s not the greatest picture but it’s the only one I took of (almost) the whole quilt top.
Kathie made the top from hand embroidered table clothes, dresser scarves and handkerchiefs made by her family members in the 1950’s and 60’s. The quilt is destined to be a family heirloom for years to come. The tone of the quilt is very much traditional and very feminine. Kathie liked the idea of feathers and wanted to make the edges scalloped. That was my starting off point: feathers and scalloped edges.
Emphasis
What do you want to stand out?
Of course on this quilt the embroideries are the star of the show. I outlined all the embroideries and did not quilt through them.
I did quilt through some of the laces only because leaving that much un-quilted area would not be wise. It might result in batting bunching, if the quilt is washed or fabric sag due to gravity, if the quilt is used as a wall hanging. Kathie was not sure exactly how the quilt would be used yet.
Where will the quilting show?
Quilting shows on white and light solid color fabrics the most. So the outer border and any of the white negative space called for the most elaborate quilting. Starting with Kathie’s request for a scalloped edge, I came up with a feather design that would make that happen.
Those two points of emphasis, the embroideries and the scalloped edges, informed the quilting. After that it was a matter of filling in negative space and using the principle of repetition.
Repetition
Look for elements in the quilt top that you can repeat. Those could be the motifs in the fabric, the shapes in the piecing, the shapes of the applique or embroidery.
There was open space at the top and bottom between the embroidery and the blocks. I choose to repeat the shapes of the embroidered leaves and flowers. This is sometimes referred to as ghost quilting.
Of course the feathers were repeated to fill the larger open spaces and the center doily.
When I outline quilted the embroideries I stitched straight lines next to the french knots that were stitched in a zig-zag pattern.
I repeated that zig-zag design in long narrow straight open spaces.
This design also brought in the design element of contrast. Most all of the quilting, i.e. feathers, lace outlining, etc. is very curvy. The straight lines of the zig-zag contrasts with all those curves.
Side note: If you zoom in on the photo above, it shows what is basically a label, naming all the embroiderers and the quilt maker. It’s a brilliant idea for a quilt such as this! Everyone who sees it will know the origin of the beautiful needlework and the family ties. I love it!
Another opportunity for contrast was the straight rays in the center medallion.
I managed to use all my techniques: free-motion, ruler work and Pro-Stitcher with my Infinity on this quilt.
When custom quilting, use the basic principles of design such as tone, emphasis, repetition, and contrast to help you design unique, effective, and beautiful quilting.
Remember to Quilt Every Day!
by Mary Beth Krapil
Fabulous! How many hours did it take to do all this beautiful work?
Thanks Gary! I lost track, but my best estimate is about 20 hours.
Fantastic too and quilting!
Fantastic job Mary Beth! Thanks for taking us through some design principles and for the photos of your amazing work.
What color thread did you use?
I used Superior Threads So Fine! in snow white